Makerere University gets more land to Enhance Mak’s Practical Forestry Training

BY ENU Reporter

Nyabyeya Forest College (NFC) in Masindi has handed over ten (10) hectares of land to Makerere University to enhance practical forestry training. The land provided will be used for establishment of a training plantation forest which will help in enhancing practical training and research.

This follows a Memorandum of Understanding signed between the College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences (CAES) and Nyabyeya Forestry College on 3rd July 2018.The land was handed over by the Principal NFC Mr. Godfrey Akubonabona to the Vice Chancellor Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe on his maiden visit to NFC on 15th August 2018. The MoU between CAES and NFC was operationalised on the same day.

The Vice Chancellor-Prof. Barnabas Nawangwe (3rd L) exchanges the signed MoU with NFC Principal-Mr. Godfrey Akubonabona (4th L) as Mr. Henry Mwebe (L), Prof. Bernard Bashaasha (2nd L), Dr. Gorettie Nabanoga (2nd R), Prof. Mnason Tweheyo (3rd R) and other officials witness during the visit to NFC on 15th August 2018, Masindi Uganda

The hand over was witnessed by NFC staff including the Deputy Principal, Mr. Kisakye Richard, the Academic Registrar Mr.  Swaib Gwanyi, the Assistant Academic Registrar Mr.  Ambrose Ahimbisibwe and the Plantation Manager, Mr. Geofrey Sebahutu among others.

In his remarks, Prof. Nawangwe described Nyabyeya Forestry College as a centre of excellence in training foresters and appreciated the college for the excellent work it has been doing to train Makerere University students.

“I must commend those who have been resilient to keep this place in difficult times. I also commend the Principal Nyabyeya Forest College for the transformations during his two years in office,” Nawangwe commended.

The Vice Chancellor noted that Mak and NFC provide the biggest opportunity in the country as the only university and college training foresters.

The Professor decried the declining forest cover in the country  noting that unlike the past where permission would be sought  to even cut a tree one owned in his or her land, today cutting of trees is not regulated leading to the disappearance forestry cover.

He cited Kenya    as an example of an organized country where cutting  a tree for  charcoal is not allowed, Nawangwe  implored educational  institutions including Mak and NFC to take on the responsibility to ensure these standards come back.

“Government expects a lot from us the educational institutions. The most absurd thing is that someone from government should advise Makerere what to do. We can do a lot of research and that is extremely important.

The reason forests are disappearing is that we are producing very fast. Uganda is still among the fastest growing populations in Africa and therefore we must research into alternative ways of keeping our forests,” Nawangwe said.

The Vice Chancellor emphasized the importance of more practical training and learner-centered approach in promoting entrepreneurship and churning out graduates that can compete on the world market.

He observed that with two forests at their disposal, the two institutions can work together not only to do research and promote practical training but also generate resources to supplement government efforts.

The Principal CAES, Prof. Bernard Bashaasha said NFC and CAES have been enjoying an informal relationship for over 35years.  Bashaasha expressed happiness that they were at Nyabyeya to consummate the marriage.

“The collaboration has been going on not properly anchored and I am happy that this is happening.

The MoU has three critical elements; facilities, recess term and staff exchange but we are here to add another aspect of the relationship of having land,” Bashaasha reported.

Prof. Bashaasha was optimistic that with the acquisition and improvement of the existing facilities at NFC, forestry students would be able to spend more time on practical training.

“If we utilise the 10hectares of land well, we can train environmentalists and conservation managers and also make money. Environmental issues are important, climate change is here with us, when you see global patterns, that make training in environmental conservation very important,” the CAES Principal stated.

Enact special Law to protect Uganda’s Nature Environmentalists urges Govt

BY SAMUEL NABWIISO

Environmental Activists wants government to incorporate the rights of Nature in the new proposed National Environment Bill/ Act that is when the country’s nature/ environment will be protected against encroaches.

The activists urge that although Uganda has many Environmental Acts / regulations, the regulations have just fueled environmental destruction in the country instead of protecting the country’s nature.

 The call to come up with  Rights of Nature  was sounded by the coordinator Advocates For Natural Resources and Development (ANARDE) Frank  Tumusiime during meeting with  Members of Parliament from the Natural resources committee  in the parliament of Uganda.

Frank Tumusiime(Left)  Interacting with MPs after the meeting  

“The current  legal frame work has failed  to regulate  the environment  the various legislation has seen  the  worst  degradation  of the country’s Environment  because the laws  focus on licensing people to utilize nature but it does not allow nature to degenerate” He explained

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ANARDE is non for profit Organization that advocates for advocacy for good environmental governance, corporate and government accountability among other duties.

He explained that  giving  nature  legal rights  means  the Law  can see nature  as a legal person  thus   creating  rights  that can  then  be enforced. He noted that some countries have enacted Rights of Nature and that has helped such countries to protect Nature from destruction.

Uganda is not the only country advocating for the Rights of Nature, Country’s such as Argentina, Belize Mexico have adopted the Rights of Nature in their Constitutions

What is Rights of Nature? Rights of Nature are the holistic recognition that all life, all ecosystems on our planet are deeply intertwined. Rather than treating nature as property under the law, rights of nature acknowledges that nature in all its life forms has the right to exist, persist, maintain and regenerate its vital cycles.

The justification  for  Rights  of Nature  in the National  Environment  Act is based on the current development which has seen the country’s nature being destroyed at high rate  and this has  caused many  social and economic  challenges to Uganda  as  a country.

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 According to researches Uganda, s forest cover shrunk from 4.9 million hectares (24% total land area) in1990 t0 1.8 million hectares (9% of total land area) in2015 and by 2055 Uganda will have no forest left.

Uganda has many environmental legal Instruments such as the   National Environment Act 1995, National Forestry and Tree Planting Act, 2003, among other regulations the Importance of such Acts is to ensure that the Country s Environment is not degraded by human Activities but on the surprise side of it the Country’s Nature are getting degraded at high rate.

Apart from depletion the country, forest cover, the country’s water bodies have been contaminated especially Lake Victoria its contamination has an Impact to the country’s Economy because it affects the Aquatic lives (Fish) and other animals that depends on water for survival including human being’s.

“It’s right time  to recognize  Right of Nature  because the country has stated experiencing  the Impacts  for Injuring nature which is manifesting its self-inform of floods extreme  heat being experienced in most parts of the country  and other associated calamites  are the reason  for the rights of Nature  to be included to the National  Environmental  Act “He said.

Commenting on the demand from Environmental Activists, the Vice chairperson of the Natural resources committee Lawrence Songa, said the country need to strengthen the Environmental related Acts, in place that is how the country’s nature will be protected.

“We should stop treating nature as property  as  Members  of Parliament on the committee we shall look into the demand from the Environmentalist s and see if it can be incorporated in the Environmental Bill which is in the house if their demand meets the desire from the house then we shall incorporate it into the Bill” He said.

MP Songa stressing point during the meeting 

Tororo Municipality Member of Parliament who is also member of the committee Hon Yeri Ofwono Apollo  advised the Environmentalists  to work with Government agencies to ensure that the existing Laws are implemented by government.

“Yes our Nature is being destroyed but who is to blame Uganda should borrow leaf from Kenya where communities and regional Governments comes up with Bylaws to protect Environment” he said.

   

UNBS Mandatory Certification Will Improve Competitiveness Of Local Products and save Environment

BY Godwin Bonge Muhwezi 
The Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS) began implementing mandatory certification for all products covered by compulsory standards on July 1.

UNBS opted for mandatory certification in the new regulation as part of its continued efforts to safeguard public health, safety, and the environment from products that do not meet the standards.

Products covered by compulsory standards are those that are likely to compromise the health and safety of consumers and also have a negative impact on the environment.

Godwin Bonge 

Under the new regulation: “Use Distinctive Mark Regulations, 2018”, all products that are covered by compulsory standards must be certified with the UNBS Distinctive Mark (Q-Mark) before they are allowed on the market.

Such products include foods, drinks, electronics, cosmetics, steel products and cement, confectioneries (bread and biscuits), apiary and mattresses, among others.

Previously, certification of products was done on voluntary basis however with the coming into force of the new regulations, all affected products are expected to comply.

To-date UNBS has developed over 3,000 standards of which about 1,300 are compulsory standards covered by the new regulation. The standards can be accessed on the UNBS webstore: https://webstore.unbs.go.ug.

To ensure compliance to the new regulations, UNBS has embarked on a mass sensitization campaign to register all Micro and Medium Scale Enterprises (MSMEs) involved in production of products covered by compulsory standards.

Companies already on the UNBS certification scheme will be automatically registered.

The sensitization campaign is being carried out in partnership with Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA), Uganda Small Scale Industries Association (USSIA) and other sector specific associations such as The Uganda National Apiculture Development Organization (TUNADO), among others.

It is expected that by December 2018 all affected companies will have complied with the new regulation.

To be certified, a product will have to undergo conformity assessments that include product testing, and auditing production systems to ensure that they meet standards for good hygienic and manufacturing practices.

All complying products will be issued with UNBS Distinctive Mark (Q-Mark).

Once the products have been certified, they will be kept in a database of certified products with continuous monitoring and periodic audits to ensure that the products still meet the standards.

This is done through routine inspections where UNBS inspectors pick routine samples from the market and voluntary submission of samples from manufacturers to UNBS for further analysis.

So why is product certification so important? The Distinctive mark is an assurance to the consumer that the product meets quality and safety standards and therefore safe for consumption or its use.

It gives consumers confidence that product will perform according to its desired qualities and therefore value for money. It can be used to make purchase decisions including government procurement.

Manufacturers and producers can use the UNBS Distinctive Mark to demonstrate to consumers that their products meet requirements for specific product standard.

Besides fulfilling regulatory requirements, it makes products widely acceptable in the market thus giving such products competitive advantage.

Certified products can easily access regional and international markets as a result of harmonized standards and mutual recognition of distinctive marks issued by respective national standards agencies, thereby boosting Uganda’s export earnings and contributing positively to its balance of payment.

The main advantage of mutual recognition of distinctive marks is that exporters do not have to undergo multiple testing and certification of products thus reducing the cost doing business and eliminating trade barriers.

For instance, products with UNBS Distinctive Mark can access international markets within EAC. With the signing of the Continental Free Trade Area (CFTA), such products should be able to also access all market in Africa under the FTA.

A recent study by the East African Business Council (EABC) revealed that intra-regional trade increased by 18% from $291.2m to $343 between 2010 and 2016 as a result of harmonizing standards in the East African Community (EAC).

Godwin Bonge Muhwezi is the Head of Public Relations at Uganda National Bureau of Standards (UNBS).

Energy-Intensive Bitcoin Transactions Pose a Growing Environmental Threat

BY SAMUEL NABWIISO

A study published in Energy Research & Social Science warns that failure to lower the energy use by Bitcoin and similar Blockchain designs may prevent nations from reaching their climate change mitigation obligations under the Paris Agreement.

The study, authored by Jon Truby, PhD, Assistant Professor, and Director of the Centre for Law & Development, College of Law, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar, evaluates the financial and legal options available to lawmakers to moderate blockchain-related energy consumption and foster a sustainable and innovative technology sector.

Bitcoin may have big impact to the Environment 

Based on this rigorous review and analysis of the technologies, ownership models, and jurisdictional case law and practices, the article recommends an approach that imposes new taxes, charges, or restrictions to reduce demand by users, miners, and miner manufacturers who employ polluting technologies, and offers incentives that encourage developers to create less energy-intensive/carbon-neutral Blockchain.

“Digital currency mining is the first major industry developed from Blockchain, because its transactions alone consume more electricity than entire nations,” said Dr. Truby. “It needs to be directed towards sustainability if it is to realize its potential advantages.

“Many developers have taken no account of the environmental impact of their designs, so we must encourage them to adopt consensus protocols that do not result in high emissions. Taking no action means we are subsidizing high energy-consuming technology and causing future Blockchain developers to follow the same harmful path. We need to de-socialize the environmental costs involved while continuing to encourage progress of this important technology to unlock its potential economic, environmental, and social benefits,” explained Dr. Truby.