BY SAMUEL NABWIISO
A new report by WHO and UNICEF, released on Global
Handwashing Day, reveals that giving everyone in the world’s poorest countries
access to handwashing with soap and water, would cost around $11 billion. That
would transform the life-chances of people who are currently unable to simply
wash their hands at home.
“Millions of lives could be saved and billions of dollars in
untapped economic potential could be unlocked for the equivalent of just $1.40
per head of the global population”, says WaterAid.
As G20 leaders prepare to gather in Rome to improve pandemic
preparedness, WaterAid warns that government investment must be made to provide
handwashing for all as it plays a critical role in the fight against
preventable diarrhoeal diseases and respiratory infections
Washing hands with soap and clean water can reduces the out brake of diseases |
According to latest estimates from WHO and UNICEF, three in 10 people worldwide cannot wash with soap and water at home, and at current rates of progress, 1.9 billion people – families and children – will still be unable to so by 2030.
WaterAid’s own recent analysis in its Mission Critical report,
concluded that trillions of dollars could be unlocked over the next two decades
through universal access to water, sanitation and hygiene. Achieving this could
generate a net benefit of $45bn per year, and even just providing a tap in
every household could yield $37bn USD annually.
WaterAid warned that
progress is worryingly slow. For everyone to be able to wash their hands at
home by 2030, one of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals, governments need
to make progress at least four times faster than they currently are. However,
the economic value of handwashing for all, alongside water and sanitation
services, is vastly underestimated by governments, business and donors,
resulting in chronic under-investment.
Investing in water, sanitation and hygiene brings multiple
wins for governments, WaterAid says: it is value for money, it helps achieve
health targets and it increases productivity to support economic growth. If
governments invested in even basic water, hygiene and toilets it would bring a
return on investment of up to 21 times the cost.